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          | Material | Bronze/ Copper Alloy |  
          | Dimensions | 5.8cm long x 5.4cm wide 
          1.15 cm wide at top to 0.77cm at 
          tip |  
          | Roman Empire | 3rd 
          Century AD |  
          | Description |  |  
      Rounded 
      Sword Chape for the Longer Spatha or shorter semi-spatha short 
      sword. The end attachment 
      clamping the wooden pieces of the scabbard together at the point of the 
      scabbard. 
      Two decorative opening are present on one side while 
      the back has a border running around it with a line down the center. Well 
      preserved item. 
      In the 3rd 
      Century the Gladius was phased out and a long wider Spatha was introduced 
      to to the Roman army. Along with this came a difference in how the sword 
      was worn on the belt(now attached through a belt over the shoulder called 
      a baldric). A variety of chapes were around during this period, the only 
      consistent thread was that the pointed type was no longer around. Some 
      were rounder and larger than this example and others were rectangular. 
      (1) 
      
      -painting by M. Daniels 
        
      Click on Pictures for higher resolution 
        
        
          |  Reverse View | 
          
           
          Photo of identical example 
          in the Roman section at the British Museum, London July 2005 |    
      
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