Cavalry or Legionary Lorica Squamata

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Date Acquired  2005
Location Discovered Balkans
Material  Silvered Bronze/Copper Alloy
Dimensions Each piece 2.4cm long x 1.4cm wide

Total length 10.5cm

Roman Empire  1st to 3rd Century AD
Description  

A string fragment of Bronze Scale Mail or Lorica Squamata armor consisting of numerous leaf shaped pieces of silvered bronze connected with bronze rings. This items has 11 leafs still attached together with a pair separate. Some of the silvering still remains and would have made this a very shiny piece of armor.

Each piece on its own has two holes on top and on either side. Once strung together this would have allowed numerous rows to be layered to eventually form a piece of armor of varied shape. Different types and sizes existed with a variety of styles and lengths depending on the area and era they were produced.  This armor was expensive to maintain and produce, making it something that was not mainstream and may only have been worn by a few infantry/legionaries or the mainly wealthier cavalrymen (due to its ease of movement).(1)(2)(3)(4)

-painting by M. Daniels

 

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Reverse View

  Identical example in the Roman section at the British Museum, London July 2005

 

  

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Roman Lorica Squamata Scale mail fragments

(1) References to similar items: FEUGERE, Michel; Weapons of the Romans, page 98 2002.

(2) References to similar items: STEPHENSON, I.P; Roman Military Equipment "The Later Empire", page 36 2001.

(3) References to similar items: CONNOLLY, Peter; Greece and Rome at War, page 237 1998.

(4) Reference to similar items: BISHOP, M.C & COULSTON, J.C.N; Roman Military Equipment "From the Punic wars to the Fall of Rome", page 97 & 139 2006.

**Note on background. A Fresco from the ancient Roman City of Pompeii. The interior walls of a wealthy Roman's Estate 79AD. Picture taken July 2005.